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Post by Deleted on Nov 21, 2020 5:44:38 GMT
These look rather interesting kilowattlabs.com/product/siriusIf they are real, which I suspect they are, could knock Lithium batteries out like MP3 did with Minidiscs. This is your 1kwh 12v unit. 50a max charge 50a max discharge. 1 million cycles. 45 year projected life. Scam? I don't think so, I reckon these things might actually work. 465wh one which would be equivalent to about 40ah Β£300. www.ebay.co.uk/itm/KW-Labs-Super-Capacitor-Battery-Storage-465Wh-/383718690650Quite intriguing. Video on YouTube of a bloke testing one he reckons it's a LTO lithium battery system not capacitors. Someone must have reverse engineered one of these devices... More digging.
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Post by JohnV on Nov 21, 2020 7:19:02 GMT
there has been talk and research on capacitors as storage devices even back when I was at college Battacitors I think was the name being used then. Because the power was stored by distorting the orbit of electrons the power available per cubic inch was colossal and there was a major problem of ensuring that discharge was limited to a safe level (discharging a capacitor is very fast) if you discharge 100Ah capacitor in a millisecond ....... bye bye Vienna it's like a small nuclear bomb. (small ones with a built in high resistance to limit discharge have been used as long term back up for memory for years) One of the fears being expressed at the time was how do you make something like that which was totally impossible to re-engineer into weapon.
It's funny seeing things appear on the market that when I was young, were just way out there ideas, bandied around by young scientists and engineers.
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Post by Deleted on Nov 21, 2020 7:29:15 GMT
It's funny seeing things appear on the market that when I was young, were just way out there ideas, bandied around by young scientists and engineers. It does seem to be a slightly crazy device. I'm a bit tempted to get one of the little ones just because they might not be around for long and it might actually work ! It seems it might be an interesting device to run in parallel with the lead acid batteries. Similar idea to the lithium hybrid. It looks like a nice toy anyway but I think it might actually be a lithium based battery system with some capacitors in there.
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Post by Deleted on Nov 21, 2020 8:15:48 GMT
Well obviously they have finally started to roll out items reverse engineered from captured UFO's. Supercapacitors look like a good replacement for Li's and LA's in some applications but apparently they are physically larger than Li's per ah and lose much of their charge after a few days. They have many more life cycles though. It may well be a good solution for off line liveaboards as they will probably get charged up each day. Yes, looks good to use as a hybrid with LA's too. It comes down to price again. It looks like many of the packs from China are hybrids with Li. Maybe we'll see more pure supercapacitors roll out soon. I wonder whether Nick thought about going down that route? It doesn't look like they will be readily available yet.
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Post by Telemachus on Nov 21, 2020 8:41:54 GMT
A major problem with supercapacitors is that the state of charge and voltage are linearly related. In other words, at 50% SoC the voltage is 50%. Which is ok for an application with a wide voltage tolerance, eg keeping memory alive, but no use as a domestic battery substitute, well unless you run it through some type of voltage step-up circuit I suppose.
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Post by Deleted on Nov 21, 2020 9:16:08 GMT
So looking at something like this.. www.ebay.co.uk/itm/1-Set-6pcs-Farad-Capacitor-2-7V-500F-35-60MM-Super-Capacitor-EDLC-DB-Bundle-/123277388550So is the description suggesting connecting the 6 x 500F caps in series to give about 16.2v volts (If my calculation is right that would give about 2ah storage at 16.2v) Then connect them in parallel with a LA battery? Then when the engine is no longer charging the LA via the alternator, the caps would gradualy discharge into the LA's so as to trickle charge them? I'm sure there must be some safety implications here and I see some capacitor packs do come with a protection board. The other problem is cost. Β£45 x 5 to make a 10ah pack makes it more expensive than Li .
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Post by Telemachus on Nov 21, 2020 9:32:52 GMT
500F means 500 coulombs per volt. So if you start at 16.2v and discharge at 1A, after 500 seconds (8.33 minutes) the voltage is down to 15.2, another 8.33 minutes 14.2, another 8.33 minutes 13.2. And after that the stored charge is useless because the voltage is too low to push anything into a 12v LA battery. So you got 1A for about 25 minutes. Doesnβt seem great to me!
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Post by Deleted on Nov 21, 2020 9:39:16 GMT
500F means 500 coulombs per volt. So if you start at 16.2v and discharge at 1A, after 500 seconds (8.33 minutes) the voltage is down to 15.2, another 8.33 minutes 14.2, another 8.33 minutes 13.2. And after that the stored charge is useless because the voltage is too low to push anything into a 12v LA battery. So you got 1A for about 25 minutes. Doesnβt seem great to me! I agree, and not a cheap solution. Maybe thats why they seem to be making them hybrid with Li's? So I could end up with a LA, Li, SC hybrid for my experiment! π
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Post by Telemachus on Nov 21, 2020 9:41:32 GMT
I think the bottom line is that storing energy as an electric field is not an energy dense way of doing it. Storing energy as chemical energy is a much better way of doing it,
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Post by Deleted on Nov 21, 2020 9:49:26 GMT
I think the units I linked to in my OP are probably lithium batteries with some sort of capacitors as an additional feature.
And a lot of electronics (Arduino apparently).
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Post by bodger on Nov 21, 2020 12:11:19 GMT
I think the units I linked to in my OP are probably lithium batteries with some sort of capacitors as an additional feature. And a lot of electronics (Arduino apparently). and just about as heavy as lead acids - depending on the %age of the nominal capacity that is actually useful and available of course. 23 kg for 80 Ah.
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Post by Deleted on Nov 21, 2020 12:45:29 GMT
I think the units I linked to in my OP are probably lithium batteries with some sort of capacitors as an additional feature. And a lot of electronics (Arduino apparently). and just about as heavy as lead acids - depending on the %age of the nominal capacity that is actually useful and available of course.Β Β 23 kg for 80 Ah. The bit which interested me was the rapid take-up of charge and the claim that they will do a million cycles... Seems scammy but they appear to actually do something according to some tests on YouTube videos.
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Post by Deleted on Nov 23, 2020 3:07:21 GMT
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Post by Deleted on Nov 26, 2020 8:29:14 GMT
So I gather these are LTO Lithium battery units. These are actually quite good batteries with a long cycle life. So Β£250 for a 465wh 12v unit is broadly similar to LFP .
I sent a message about the eBay one asking about collecting in person. I wondered if it was just a blatant scam or of they have real stock they want to shift.
It looks like I -might- get the opportunity to go and actually buy one of these things.
Either that or they will publish my questions on the eBay listing in order to attempt to scam someone into paying online and receiving nothing...
Quite funny really. Too much money to pay someone with 0 feedback via PayPal...
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