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Post by lardarse on Feb 2, 2017 19:41:00 GMT
Continuing my never ending quest to trying to understand boat electrics.
My set up 4 x 110 open batteries new last May + 1 x starter 2yrs old, 1 x alt, the standard one on a Vetus 415 (90amp?), Adverc controller and i think that is it as far as charging from the alternator is concerned. I do have solar and also a Victron charger but guess that doesn't come into play until on mains, which is never.
I often read about various charging volts, boost, float, etc and volts rising up to 14.8 at the start of the charge and dropping to 13.9 on float but what i find confusing is i have yet to see my wired in volt meter record anything under 14.4.
Even in summer when we set off mid afternoon with full batteries from the solar the meter shows 14.4. This time of year they will start charging at 14.8 and drop gradually to 14.4 but no lower. Is this to do with the Adverc and does it seem normal or does something need tweaking. Batteries seem fine and holding charge. Just curious really.
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Post by IainS on Feb 2, 2017 21:01:14 GMT
An alternator, on its own, will never reduce its voltage to provide a "float" charging phase.
The Adverc I have (an old one!) cycles between 14.2 and 14.4V. If your alternator's own regulator is 14.4V, the Adverc won't affect it. The Adverc can't reduce the alternator's output below that of the alternator's own regulator.
The 14.8V a the start of the charge is a bit of a mystery to me, unless it's being generated from the solar, which seems a bit unlikely at this time of year!
If it's all working, there seems nothing to worry about.
Scope for some experiments, maybe, like disconnecting the Adverc, (which I don't honestly think will make any difference), or covering the solar panels while cruising.
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Post by Telemachus on Feb 2, 2017 23:07:21 GMT
As Ian says, alternators don't do "float" although perhaps some bolt-on alternator controllers do (not the Adverc). Alternators might be considered "unintelligent chargers" compared to mains and solar charger which are "intelligent" and have various different stages such as float, equalise etc.
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Post by smileypete on Feb 5, 2017 15:26:16 GMT
An ammeter is handy for tail current which helps tell charge state and batt health/failing batts.
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Post by Gone on Feb 5, 2017 17:13:16 GMT
Many alternators are regulated to 14.4V and only drop below to limit the current to the max the alternator can output. So with the engine running with reasonably charged batteries I am not surprised you see only 14.4V With the engine off and with a bit of sun the battery volts will depend upon the solar controller. If it is not sunny and the engine is not running you should see some voltage reduction especially if there is a bit of load on your batteries.
Corrected some typos
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